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  • Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration (DDR) and Stability in Africa
    December 25, 2024

    Report on the Conference on Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration and Stability (DDR) in Africa which took place from 21 to 23 June 2005 in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Organized by the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone and the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA). Specific case studies presented on Angola, Burundi, DRC, Liberia, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe.

  • Challenges to policy and practice in the DDR of Youth combatants in Liberia
    December 25, 2024

    This paper gives a brief historical background to the conflict in Liberia and explores the factors that led to youth recruitment. The importance of and mechanisms for both social and economic reintegration are explored and considered - including as an intervention to try and prevent recruitment and recycling into conflicts in neighbouring countries.

  • Final Disarmament, Demobilisation & Reintegration of Somalia Militia
    December 25, 2024

    This 2005 scoping paper considers the role of DDR in stabilisation efforts within the Somalia context and what types of programme approaches may be appropriate. Predating subsequent literature on 2G DDR it nevertheless identifies many of the challenges associated with DDR, and its potential utility, in a security and political context where there are multiple groups and ongoing conflict.

  • The R-Phase of Reintegration; An Overview of key lessons learned and Practical E
    December 25, 2024

    The paper aims to map key lessons learned and practical experiences of DDR processes. It specifically focuses on reintegration an explores issues related to urban and rural reintegration, cash benefits, sequencing and national ownership. Useful discussion on Evaluation of DDR Programmes (Section 3.7)

  • DDR in Uganda, A Mini Case Study
    December 25, 2024

    This case study on DDR in Uganda was conducted against the backdrop of the ongoing LRA insurgency, at a time when the GoU was conducting a Defence Review with support of donors and when non-formal armed groups were being offered Amnesty and reintegration support. It explores issues around whether effective linkages were developed between DDR efforts, SSR and SALW and the factors underpinning this.

  • In DRC, MDRP helps female ex-combatants regain a livelihood
    December 25, 2024

    Background information on the LEAP Project a programme designed to assist vulnerable female ex-combatants with their social and economic reintegration

  • DDR 2008. Analysis of World's DDR programmes in 2007
    December 25, 2024

    In depth comparative analysis of 19 DDR programmes in Africa, it covers Angola, Burundi, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Liberia, Niger, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda and Guinea-Bissau. Useful contextual and programme analysis.

  • The National DDR Strategic Plan Sudan
    December 25, 2024

    National Programme Plan, Sudan (Phase I DDR)

  • Negotiating peace in Sierra Leone: Confronting the Justice challenge
    December 25, 2024

    Explores issues related to the Lomé Accord and access to Justice - some discussion on tensions between ex-combatant reintegration and justice for victims in Sierra Leone and the role of Amnesties

  • Cross Border Criminal Activities in West Africa: Options for Effective Response
    December 25, 2024

    Useful exploration of dynamics associated with cross border crimes in West Africa - important linkages to DDR in terms of cross border involvement of rebel groups / armed gangs in weapons smuggling, narcotics and human trafficking and related issues for DDR. Includes exploration of issues in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Guinea Bissau in particular

  • Reintegration and Long-Term Development: Linkages and Challenges
    December 25, 2024

    Explores the interface between DDR and strategies for post conflict reconstruction and long term development - including Transitional Results Frameworks and Poverty Reduction Strategies etc. Some useful examples of specific reintegration challenges and successes are raised and highlighted.

  • Second International conference on DRR in Africa, Kinshasa DRC " Linkage between
    December 25, 2024

    Report of 2007 Second International Conference on DDR in Africa, Analysis of DDR trends, developments and institutional arrangements. Useful mini-compendium of DDR experiences in a number of countries. Specifically identified needs to address regional aspects of conflict dynamics, women and children associated with armed groups and Transitional Justice

  • DDR: A Practical Field and Classroom Guide
    December 25, 2024

    Provide a comprehensive overview of all aspects of classical DDR operations. Designed as a training manual for staff in organisations that are involved in DDR programmes. Series of checklists covering various aspects of DDR programming at Annex 6 which may be of particular value to practitioners.

  • Government Gazette Staatskoerant General Notice
    December 25, 2024

    Sets out the initial plans of the Government of South Africa in relation to reconstruction and development in post apartheid South Africa - includes planned policy and programme responses for ex-combatants and veterans

  • Stockholm Initiative on Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration: Testing the Pr
    December 25, 2024

    Report emanating out of a series of roundtable discussions. Emphasizes the importance of understanding and analyzing the political and conflict dynamics in which DDR will be implemented and the need to establish linkages between DDR and wider SSR efforts. Useful commentary on the negative impacts of weapons buy back programmes in West Africa and innovative approaches to disarmament in Sudan.

  • Disarming the Past: Transitional justice and ex-combatants
    December 25, 2024

    Research and reflection on the relationship between DDR and transitional justice, arguing that DDR programs and transitional justice mechanisms can both benefit from greater coordination and linkages, concludes with lessons learned and suggested ways to move forward.

  • Concepts and Experiences of Demobilisiation and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants:
    December 25, 2024

    Provides a systematic overview of individual stages and components of classic and linear DDR programs and issues that need to be considered by programme planners and implementers. Annex 4.2. (page 54 onwards) provides summary profiles of GTZ experiences in a number of countries up to 1996.

  • Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR): Conceptual approaches, spec
    December 25, 2024

    Lengthy document that identifies and describes in detail the evolution of DDR programmes and considers its practice and its application in different political and security contexts. Contains useful commentary and analysis on implications of regional/cross border conflict on DDR programming and relationship between DDR and post conflict justice approaches.

  • Education for Livelihoods and Civic Participation in Post-Conflict Countries
    December 25, 2024

    This document explores issues related to the provision of TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) in post conflict settings - and its relationship and role with DDR interventions in some detail. The report highlights the importance of adequate labor market analysis in post conflict settings and linkages between BTVET and employment opportunities.

  • Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Program (RDRP) Tracer Study
    December 25, 2024

    Presents findings of a tracer study conducted amongst 2000 Rwandan XC. Contains statistically significant data on social and economic reintegration and trends and explores lessons learned.

  • Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Program (RDRP) Annual Report 2005
    December 25, 2024

    Annual report for the Rwanda Demobilisation and Reintegration Project. Contains in depth description and analysis of progress on all programme elements - including discussion on practical challenges related to the provision of reintegration support.

  • Guns, Camps and Cash: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reinsertion of Former Comb
    December 25, 2024

    Identifies and explores issues related to DDR in a number of political and security contexts. Specifically explores issues related to disarmament and use of weapons buy back programmes, approaches to cantonment and their impact, and approaches to the provision of Financial Reinsertion Assistance. Country examples provided from a number of locations.

  • Disentangling the Determinants of Successful Demobilization and Reintegration
    December 25, 2024

    Based on a sample of over 1000 ex-combatants in Sierra Leone this study sought to explore individual, group and community level determinants of reintegration success defined as whether ex-combatants have been accepted by their families, found employment, rejected their faction as a political actor and accepted the democratic process.

  • Ex-combatants in Burundi: Why they joined, why they left, how they fared
    December 25, 2024

    Drawing on interviews with 63 ex-combatants (rural and urban) this report explores the reasons that respondents joined armed groups and also what drove them to join the DDR programme before going on to examine how successfully they appear to have been reintegrated.