The
Africa-South America Summit (ASA)
The
Africa-South America Summit (ASA) is relatively new and gradually gaining
momentum. The first ASA Summit was held in Abuja, Nigeria, on 30 November 2006 while
the second one took place in Isla de Margarita, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,
on 27 September 2009. The third summit was to be held in Malabo, Equatorial
Guinea, from 15-16 May, 2012.
Not
much has been achieved so far in this partnership as attempts are currently
being made to put in place the necessary mechanisms that would ensure the
effective implementation of the process. The partnership is inclined towards
political solidarity, perhaps because of the shared historical background of
the two sides. However, concrete projects could be realized and Africa needs to
define its core interests and propel the partnership towards economic
sustainability.
The
ASA partnership faces some challenges. These include the need to clarify
outstanding issues such as the role and functions of the Strategic Presidential
Committee, the Permanent Secretariat and its Executive Secretary as set up in
Isla de Margarita, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, and their working
relationships with existing ASA structures.
There is also need to identify the financing mechanism of the projects/programmes
of the partnership in order to achieve concrete deliverables. In this respect,
a financing mechanism has been proposed by the African side and a Working Group
of both sides has been mandated to study it and submit a Report to the third
ASA Summit. Some progress has been made in tackling some of these problems with
the ASA Ministerial meeting in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, in November 2011
having adopted the Regulations which will guide the operations of both the
Strategic Presidential Committee and the Executive Secretariat. The Regulations
will come into force once adopted by the Summit.