An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa.

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Latest Documents

  • AFRICAN YOUTH DECLARATION FOR CLIMATE MOBILITY
    August 22, 2023
  • Veteran combatants do not fade away: a comparative study on two demobilization a
    December 22, 2024

    Draws on research on Reintegration of ex-refugees and ex-fighters in post conflict Eritrea. Comprehensive analysis of issues and lessons learned from this specific DDR programme

  • Eritrea’s Economic Survival: Summary Record of Conference Held on 20 April 200
    December 22, 2024

    Focuses on the political Economy of Eritrea in the no war-no peace stalemate that prevailed since 1998-2000 conflict with Ethiopia - specific presentation explores issues related to the re-mobilisation of formerly demobilised soldiers and lessons learned from pasdt DDR experiences.

  • What Happens to Youth During and After Wars?
    December 22, 2024

    This useful paper explores in detrail issues related to the impact of dconflict on youth and, conversely, their impact on conflict dynamics. It covers issues related to youth recruitment into armed groups, their descoialisation, and reintegration. Aspects of post- conflict social cohesion are also explored. Case studies from Liberia and Sierra Leone are presented.

  • Negotiating Post-war Identities Child Soldiers in Mozambique and Angola
    December 22, 2024

    Useful exploration of issues related to de-scoialisation and initiation strategies employed by insurgent groups amongst children and how in post conflict settings post war identities had to be constructed to enable social reintegration. Includes exploration of the use of traditional systems in Angola and Mozambique.

  • Priority Plan for Peace Building in the Comoros
    December 22, 2024

    Interesting example of what might be considered a simply articulated Transitional Results Framework for Peacebuilding in the Comoros Context - developed by the Government of the Union des Comores with external support. Highlights proposed DDR interventions within the context of wider stabilisation efforts centered around other risk groups - makes linkages to wider PRSP and sectoral policies.

  • Armed and Aimless: Armed groups, Guns and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region
    December 22, 2024

    This lengthy report is comprehensive study of armed groups and small arms in the ECOWAS region up to early 2005. Part I contains six in-depth studies. Part II consists of a region-wide mapping of armed groups operational at that time in the ECOWAS region.

  • Feasibility Study into the Rehabilitation & Reintegration of Unregistered Ex-Com
    December 22, 2024

    This Case Study highlights the situation faced by groups of youth excluded from formal DDR processes and the dynamics that ensued. The paper argues the case for flexible and responsive programming that deals with emerging priorities on the ground in order to under stabilisation efforts.

  • Peace as a Disappointment. The Reintegration of Female soldiers in post-conflict
    December 22, 2024

    Documentation on the particular challenges faced by female ex-combatants on the continent. Chapter Five highlights key issues and recommendations . Annex A presents a series of individual case examples drawn from Eritrea.

  • Challenges to policy and practice in the DDR of Youth combatants in Liberia
    December 22, 2024

    This paper gives a brief historical background to the conflict in Liberia and explores the factors that led to youth recruitment. The importance of and mechanisms for both social and economic reintegration are explored and considered - including as an intervention to try and prevent recruitment and recycling into conflicts in neighbouring countries.

  • DDR 2008. Analysis of World's DDR programmes in 2007
    December 22, 2024

    In depth comparative analysis of 19 DDR programmes in Africa, it covers Angola, Burundi, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Liberia, Niger, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and Uganda and Guinea-Bissau. Useful contextual and programme analysis.

  • Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Children Associated with Fighti
    December 22, 2024

    Captures key lessons learned in the children’s component of the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) programme in Sierra Leone.

  • Cross Border Criminal Activities in West Africa: Options for Effective Response
    December 22, 2024

    Useful exploration of dynamics associated with cross border crimes in West Africa - important linkages to DDR in terms of cross border involvement of rebel groups / armed gangs in weapons smuggling, narcotics and human trafficking and related issues for DDR. Includes exploration of issues in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Guinea Bissau in particular

  • DDR: A Practical Field and Classroom Guide
    December 22, 2024

    Provide a comprehensive overview of all aspects of classical DDR operations. Designed as a training manual for staff in organisations that are involved in DDR programmes. Series of checklists covering various aspects of DDR programming at Annex 6 which may be of particular value to practitioners.

  • Ex-combatants in Burundi: Why they joined, why they left, how they fared
    December 22, 2024

    Drawing on interviews with 63 ex-combatants (rural and urban) this report explores the reasons that respondents joined armed groups and also what drove them to join the DDR programme before going on to examine how successfully they appear to have been reintegrated.

  • The Role of ex-combatants and Veterans in violence in transitional societies
    December 22, 2024

    Provides an overview of the issue of ex-combatant violence in southern Africa and explores the impact of conflict on male gender roles and its impact on social reintegration, identity and trauma and the role of weapons in post conflict societies. Draws on experience and examples from Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique and Angola

  • Strategy to Revitalize Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
    December 22, 2024

    Overview of strategic framework for revitalizing, modernizing and harmonizing TVET in Africa as a youth development and human capacity activity. Chapter 7 considers post conflict reconstruction synergies including role of BTVET in reintegration of ex-combatants. Use of BTVET to increase HR capacity and skills in post-conflict Rwanda briefly highlighted.

  • Child soldiers and Disarmament, Demobilization, Rehabilitation and Reintegration
    December 22, 2024

    This document is a synthesis of Lessons Learned following program interventions with child soldiers in Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone and contains recommendations on how to avoid re-recruitment, ensure personnel is better able to respond to children's needs and how their reintegration needs may be more effectively addressed.

  • Support to Former Child Soldiers: Programming and Proposal Evaluation Guide
    December 22, 2024

    Document is intended to act as a guide for those preparing proposals for CIDA to assist with the reintegration of child soldiers. Included here as it provides in clear format an explanation of legal considerations (based on international standards) and a series of matrices related to risk analysis and best practice that may be of value to practitioners.

  • United Nations Policy for Post-Conflict Employment Creation, Income Generation a
    December 22, 2024

    Outlines approach for generating employment opportunities in post-conflict situations - including guiding principles. Includes consideration of emergency employment programs, start-up grants, and promotion of longer-term employment opportunities and decent work standards. Of relevance to DDR. Annex 2 : considers specific challenges associated with the creation of opportunities for Youth and Annex 3: considers Gender specificities.

  • Soldiers Returning Home, Children's perspectives on reintegration, A Case study
    December 22, 2024

    A report detailing the experiences of children returning from the Lords Resistance Army.

  • Back but not home: supporting the reintegration of former LRA abductees into civ
    September 01, 2014

    This report explores the experiences of former LRA ex-combatants and their communities as they attempt to reintegrate in DRC and South Sudan. It highlights the important role of family support, the need for cultural specificity in the design of interventions, and work with local leaders. The challenges posed by legacy of conflict on communal tensions and mental health are highlighted.

  • A Study of Gender, Masculinities and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Rwand
    August 03, 2014

    This study aims to understand male ex-combatants practices and attitudes as they relate to gender equality, and the impact on men of participation in collective violence and armed groups, with a specific focus on the effects of demobilization and reintegration programming on gender dynamics and male identity construction.

  • We Came Back with Empty Hands. Understanding the Disarmament, Demobilization and
    September 01, 2013

    A case study from DRC examining child ex-combatant and community experiences of reintegration - in depth exploration of the importance and challenges associated with rebuilding social networks and trust and the often complex views and concerns of community members towards returnees.