An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa.

Top Slides

Latest Documents

  • Understanding the DDR-SSR Nexus: Building Sustainable Peace in Africa
    May 13, 2025

    Issue Paper developed for the United Nations Office of the Special Advisor for Africa as a contribution to the 2nd international Conference on DDR and Stability, Kinshasa, 12-14 June 2007 For further related documents, please follow the link b

  • Practice Note - DDR of Ex- Combatants
    May 13, 2025

    Although heavily focused on DDR interventions running alongside Peace Support Operations the document provides comprehensive (if now somewhat dated) practical guidance for DDR policy makers and practitioners covering all aspects of DDR programming. Explores linkages with SSR, national ownership, interrelationship between reintegration and work with IDP's and other conflict affected groups.

  • Identifying lessons from DDR experiences in Africa
    May 13, 2025

    Report on August 2004 Accra workshop on DDR Presentations covered trends in DDR, relationships with PSO, planning, and coordination, and working with special groups. Includes an analysis of issues related to Dealing with Commanders and the role of DDR within wider post-conflict recovery frameworks. Examples are drawn from a number of countries.

  • Guns, Camps and Cash: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reinsertion of Former Comb
    May 13, 2025

    Identifies and explores issues related to DDR in a number of political and security contexts. Specifically explores issues related to disarmament and the use of weapons buyback programs, approaches to the cantonment, and their impact and approaches to the provision of Financial Reinsertion Assistance. Country examples provided from a number of locations.

  • Assessing the Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in the Context of Instability and I
    May 13, 2025

    Drawing on CAR, DRC, and South Sudan as Case Studies the paper explores issues related to economic reintegration. Comparative analysis drawn identifies the fact that in many post-conflict settings informal economic activity provides the bulk of opportunities for ex-combatants and the general population.

  • Reintegrating ex-combatants in the Great Lakes region - Lessons learned
    May 13, 2025

    This wide-ranging report is built around an in-depth and complex analysis of three DDR processes in the Central African Republic (CAR), the Republic of Congo and Liberia. It explores issues related to all three main aspects of DDR and, in particular, has a useful analysis on issues related to weapons collection and the provision of reintegration support.

  • From Rebel to Taxpayer? Working together for successful DDR
    May 13, 2025

    Conference report from the Carlton Beach II Conference (2007): "From Rebel to Taxpayer? Working together for successful DDR". Explores a range of issues related to all stages of DDR including its role in underpinning wider peace and recovery frameworks and associated challenges with reintegration targeting and assistance.

  • The War Within: A Critical Examination of Psycho-social Issues and Interventions
    May 13, 2025

    Explores a variety of psychosocial issues impacting ex-combatants and communities and outlines recommendations for improving psychosocial support in future DDR programming. Case studies presented from Rwanda and Somaliland.

  • Post-conflict mental health needs: A cross-sectional survey of trauma, depressio
    May 13, 2025

    Report of a study conducted to measure PTSD and depression amongst the conflict-affected population in Juba, South Sudan. High levels of mental distress were found amongst ex-combatants and the report includes recommendations for increasing access to social and psychological assistance and services.

  • Reintegrating Ex-Combatants in Post-Conflict Societies
    May 13, 2025

    A review of several DDR programs exploring three main challenges and issues (security, social tensions, and marginalization) identifies lessons learned and best practices. Includes useful discussion and comparative analysis of issues related to national ownership and different types of security and political environments in which DDR (or components of it) might be implemented.

  • Global Overview 2015, People Internally Displaced by conflict and Violence
    September 03, 2015

    Looks at causes and impact of forced displacement. Useful background reading

  • UN DDR In an Age of Violent Extremism: Is it fit for Purpose?
    September 03, 2015

    This report starts by recognising that many current DDR efforts are confronted by complex strategic environments in which DDR is often undertaken alongside ongoing military operations and insecurity and that many current conflicts are attracting foreign terrorist fighters and criminal gangs and groups.

  • What Makes an Ex-Combatant Happy? A Micro Analysis of Disarmament, Demobilizatio
    September 01, 2015

    Focused on research undertaken in South Sudan Examines several factors that might influence an ex-combatant's satisfaction with DDR, including economic concerns, security concerns, external security guarantors, and ethnicity

  • The African Union and the Conflict in Mali: Extra-Regional Influence and the Lim
    September 02, 2014

    This paper considers the role of regional organisations and external actors in peace and conflict resolution efforts in Mali. It includes an in depth exploration of APSA and an analysis of the engagement of the AU and REC's in stabilisation efforts

  • Security in post-conflict contexts: What counts as progress and what drives it?
    September 02, 2014

    This paper seeks to explore the issue as to how security and stabilisation programmes measure and attribute progress in what are often complex and non linear environments. Section 3.3 specifically highlights and considers DDR.

  • Back but not home: supporting the reintegration of former LRA abductees into civ
    September 01, 2014

    This report explores the experiences of former LRA ex-combatants and their communities as they attempt to reintegrate in DRC and South Sudan. It highlights the important role of family support, the need for cultural specificity in the design of interventions, and work with local leaders. The challenges posed by legacy of conflict on communal tensions and mental health are highlighted.

  • Making Vocational Training Work: A Study of Vocational Training in DDR
    August 20, 2014

    This report details the findings from a research study of outcomes of the vocational training provided to ex-combatant beneficiaries through the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Programme. Vocational training was found to play an important part in increasing levels of self confidence and self reliance as well as building social capital - irrespective of the particular skill sets learned.

  • A Comparative Study of Ex-Combatant Reintegration in the African Great Lakes Re
    August 19, 2014

    Comparative analysis of ex-combatant reintegration processes in Burundi, DRC, Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. Highlights the importance of social capital and networks and their restoration as key factors in both the social and economic reintegration of ex-combatants.

  • Final Evaluation of the Pilot Reintegration Project Republic of South Sudan New
    August 19, 2014

    Final evaluation report of Pilot Project for the RSSDDRC - includes discussion of the challenge of evaluating the programme given the renewal of hostilities in South Sudan at the time.

  • Republic of South Sudan National DDR programme 2013-2014 Pilot Reintegration Pr
    August 19, 2014

    Review of the National DDR (NDDRC’s) Pilot Reintegration project - the purpose of the project was to test reintegration approaches and modalities and develop actionable lessons to inform and improve the Republic of South Sudan’s future DDR programming

  • National Program on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (PNDDR)
    August 15, 2014

    National Programme Plan, DRC

  • A Study of Gender, Masculinities and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Rwand
    August 03, 2014

    This study aims to understand male ex-combatants practices and attitudes as they relate to gender equality, and the impact on men of participation in collective violence and armed groups, with a specific focus on the effects of demobilization and reintegration programming on gender dynamics and male identity construction.

  • When Do Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Programmes Succeed?
    July 27, 2014

    Offers a multi-dimensional perspective on DDR and attempts to identify the key factors contributing to their success or failure. Comments on the importance of political context - arguing that there is little evidence that DDR can have an impact in the absence of the termination of the conflict, the importance of institutional arrangements, and program sequencing.

  • Designing Community Driven Development in Fragile and conflict Affected Situati
    September 03, 2013

    Summary of a broader stock taking study that was part of an overall an overall effort to develop a toolkit for designing Community Driven Development (CDD) operations in fragile and conflict affected situations.