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      African Heads of State and Government begin their 31st AU Summit Meeting in Mauritania

      Document Type
      Press releases
      African Heads of State and Government begin their 31st AU Summit Meeting in Mauritania
      Jul 1, 2018
      • African Union
        Body

        Nouakchott, Mauritania 01 July 2018- The supreme organ of the African Union, the Assembly, which comprises Heads of State and Government of all the 55 African countries, has begun its 31st ordinary session. The Assembly meeting is the culmination of the statutory meetings and was preceded by the meetings of the Executive Council and the Permanent Representatives Committee.

        Among the responsibilities of the Assembly are to, receive, consider and take decisions on reports and recommendations from the organs of the Union; monitor the implementation of policies and decisions of the Union, as well as ensure compliance by all member states; and give directives to the Executive Council on the management of conflicts, war and other emergency situations.

        In this regard, the Heads of State and Government will receive several reports including the status of the implementation of the AU Institutional Reforms to be presented by President Paul Kagame of Rwanda who is the current chair of the African Union and the champion for the AU Institutional Reforms process; President. Mamadou Issoufou of Niger will report on the status of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) which has been signed by 44 countries and ratified by Kenya, Ghana, Rwanda and Niger ith he expectation that several countries will sign on to the agreement as well as ratify the AfCFTA during the Summit.

        The Chairperson of the African Union Commission Mr. Moussa Faki Mahamat will present reports on the issue of Western Sahara as well as a report on the African Common Position Post 2020.

        Reports on Peace and Security on the continent will also be presented to gauge the progress made in reducing armed conflicts on the continent in line with AU master roadmap of practical steps towards Silencing the Guns which is one of the key projects of Africa’s Agenda 2063.

        While making his opening remarks, President Kagame commended the efforts made in the planning of the 2019 budget of the African Union which resulted in a reduction of 12% in the budget compared to 2018. President Kagame remarked that, “The African Union has applied the ‘golden rules’ and adopted the most credible and transparent budget in our history.” The Heads of State and Government will consider and adopt the 2019 budget of the AU following recommendations of the ministerial level Executive Council, which met from the 28th to 29th of June.

        On his part while speaking on the issues peace and security, the AUC Chairperson Mr. Moussa Faki Mahamat noted that the question of peace, security and stability remained a major pre-occupation on the continent saying “The attack on the headquarters of the G5 a few days ago, highlights the need for increased mobilisation in support of the region, if necessary.”

        The Summit is being held under the 2018 theme of the year “Winning the Fight Against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation. The Mauritanian President, Mr. Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz underscored the importance of the theme, saying, “Winning the fight against corruption is a prerequisite for our progress and prosperity”. A panel discussion led by President Muhammadu Buhari of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the champion of the 2018 theme will take place at the Summit and it aims to evaluate the progress made in fighting corruption and developing new strategies to curb the vice.

        The Assembly was addressed by the UN Deputy Secretary General Ms. Amina J. Mohammed who remarked that the AU and UN are working together successfully across the continent with Africa firmly in the lead and there was a need to do more to strengthen the partnership.

        The Assembly was also addressed by Mr. Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Secretary General of the Arab League and Dr. Riad Malki Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Palestine who made a statemen on behalf of the President of Palestine Mr. Mahmoud Abbas representative of the leader of the State of Palestine.

        A summary of the key decisions of the Assembly will be posted on www.au.int soon after the close of the summit.

        For more information:
        Wynne Musabayana | Head of Communication | African Union Commission I E-mail: MusabayanaW@africa-union.org

        Media and interview contacts:
        Mr. Molalet Tsedeke, Directorate of Information and Communication, AU Commission; E-mail: molalett@africa-union.org;

        Directorate of Information and Communication | African Union Commission I E-mail: DIC@african-union.org I Website: www.au.int I Addis Ababa | Ethiopia

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          Agenda 2063

          Flagship Projects
          Integrated High Speed Train Network

          Connecting African capitals and commercial centers through a High-Speed Train Network; facilitating the movement of goods, factor services and people as well as reducing transport costs and relieving congestion of current and future systems through increased rail connectivity.

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          African Commodities Strategy

          Transforming Africa from a raw materials supplier by enabling countries to add value, extract higher rents from commodities, integrate into global value chains promote diversification anchored in value addition and local content development.

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          African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

          Accelerating intra-African trade and boosting Africa’s trading position in the global market by strengthening Africa’s common voice and policy space in global trade negotiations.

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          The African Passport & Free Movement of People

          Removing restrictions on Africans’ ability to travel, work and live within their own continent by transforming restrictive laws and promoting visa free travel to enhance movement of all African citizens in all African countries.

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          Silencing the Guns by 2020

          Ending all wars, civil conflicts, gender-based violence, violent conflicts and preventing genocide in the continent by 2020.

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          The Grand Inga Dam Project

          Generating an estimated 43,200MW of power to support current regional power pools and their combined service to transform Africa from traditional to modern sources of energy and ensure access to clean and affordable electricity.

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          Single African Air-Transport Market

          Promoting intra-regional connectivity between the capital cities of Africa by creating a single unified air transport market in Africa, as an impetus to the continent’s economic integration and growth agenda.

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          African Economic Forum

          Multi-stakeholder meeting bringing together the Africa’s policy makers, private sector, academia and civil society to reflect on accelerating Africa’s socio- economic development and transformation by harnessing its vast resources.

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          African Financial Institutions

          Accelerating integration and economic development through the establishment of organisations which will play a pivotal role in the mobilization of resources and management of the African financial sector.

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          The Pan African e-Network

          Transforming Africa into an e-Society by implementing policies and strategies that lead to transformative e-applications and services in Africa such as broad band terrestrial infrastructure, cyber security and revolutionary bio and nanotechnology industries.

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          Africa Outer Space Strategy

          Strengthening Africa’s use of outer space to bolster development in critical sectors such as agriculture, disaster management, remote sensing, climate forecast, banking and finance, defense and security.

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          African Virtual & e-University

          Using ICT based programmes to increase access to tertiary and continuing education in Africa by reaching large numbers of students and professionals in multiple sites simultaneously.

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          Cyber Security

          Incorporating emerging technologies in Africa’s development plans and ensuring these technologies are used for the benefit of African individuals, institutions and nation states by ensuring data protection and safety online.

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          Great African Museum

          Preserving and promoting African cultural heritage by creating awareness of Africa’s vast, dynamic and diverse cultural artefacts and Africa’s continuing influence on world cultures in art, music, language, science, and so on.

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          Encyclopaedia Africana

          Provide an authoritative resource on the authentic history of Africa and African life.

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          • Theme of the Year 2026

            Key Resources

            • Key
            • Speeches
            • All Documents
            Reports
            Second Continental Report on The Implementation of Agenda 2063
            2022-02-10

            Agenda 2063 is Africa’s development blueprint to achieve inclusive and sustainable socio-economic development over a 50-year period.

            AUC Chairperson Reports
            Annual Report of the Activities of the African Union and its Organs For the Period of January to December 2025
            2026-05-18
            AUC Chairperson Reports
            End of Term Report 2017 - 2025
            2026-05-15

            8 YEARS SERVING AFRICA
            Leading a Transformative and Impact Oriented Journey

            AU Echo Magazine
            AU Echo 2025
            2026-02-20
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            Speech
            Statements
            Opening Remarks By Dr. Sabelo Mbokazi Head of Labour, Employment and Migration, AUC At the Technical Working Group on Social Protection
            2026-06-29
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            Commissioner HHS Statement on the Commemoration of the International Day Against Drug Abuse And Illicit Trafficking (World Drug Day)
            2026-06-26
            Speech
            Speeches
            Keynote Speech by H.E. Amb. Selma Malika Haddadi, AUC Deputy Chairperson, at the Celebration of the International Day of Women in Diplomacy
            2026-06-19
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            OPENING REMARKS FOR H.E. MOSES VILAKATI COMMISSIONER FOR AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, BLUE ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT 11 OUR OCEAN CONFERENCE
            2026-06-17
            Documents
            Mkataba wa Umoja wa Afrika kuhusu Kumaliza Ukatili Dhidi ya Wanawake na Wasichana
            2024-10-02

            Mkataba wa Umoja wa Afrika kuhusu Kumaliza Ukatili Dhidi ya Wanawake na Wasichana (AUCEVAWG) ni zana kamili ya kisheria kwa ajili ya kuzu

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