Introduction

The India–Africa Forum Summit is the highest institutional platform for cooperation between India and African countries under the leadership of the African Union. Established in 2008, the Summit aims to strengthen political dialogue, economic cooperation, trade, investment, technology transfer, capacity building and people-to-people relations between India and Africa.

The Summit reflects a shared commitment to South–South cooperation, inclusive development, multilateralism and sustainable partnerships. Over the years, it has become a major diplomatic and economic platform bringing together Heads of State, Ministers, business leaders, development institutions, youth and civil society representatives from both regions.

About the India–Africa Forum Summit

The India–Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) is the highest institutional platform for dialogue and cooperation between India and African countries, held under the leadership of the African Union. The first three Summits were held in New Delhi (2008 and 2015) and Addis Ababa (2011), resulting in important outcomes such as the Delhi Declaration and the Africa–India Framework for Cooperation. These Summits established priority areas of collaboration including trade and investment, agriculture, energy, infrastructure, education, health, peace and security, and capacity building.

Although the fourth Summit was initially expected earlier, it was delayed due to global circumstances, including the COVID-19 pandemic and scheduling adjustments by both partners. After extensive consultations between the African Union and the Government of India, the 4th India–Africa Forum Summit will now be held on 31 May 2026 in New Delhi, India, marking a significant milestone after 11 years since the last Summit.

This edition aims to further deepen the strategic partnership between India and Africa, reinforce South–South cooperation, and align joint priorities with Agenda 2063 and global development frameworks. It also reflects the shared commitment of both partners to work together as equals in addressing global challenges and promoting inclusive and sustainable development.

Alongside the India–Africa Forum Summit, a Business Dialogue and Exhibition Forum will also be organized, bringing together private sector leaders, investors, entrepreneurs, startups, and financial institutions. This platform will provide an opportunity for high-level business dialogue, networking, and showcasing of products, innovations, and investment opportunities.

Objectives

The summit aims to:

• Strengthen diplomatic and strategic relations between India and African countries
• Promote economic cooperation and increase bilateral trade and investment
• Encourage technology transfer, innovation and industrialization
• Enhance cooperation in health, agriculture, education and infrastructure
• Support sustainable development and regional integration
• Foster youth empowerment, entrepreneurship and skills development
• Strengthen peace, security and maritime cooperation
• Promote South–South cooperation and multilateral collaboration
• Build resilient and inclusive economies

Previous Editions of the India–Africa Forum Summit

• 1st India–Africa Forum Summit

New Delhi, India - 2008

The first edition was held in New Delhi from 4–8 April 2008. It marked the launch of the India–Africa strategic partnership framework and resulted in the adoption of the Delhi Declaration and the India–Africa Framework for Cooperation.

• 2nd India–Africa Forum Summit

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia - 2011

The second edition was held in Addis Ababa in May 2011. Leaders focused on expanding cooperation in trade, infrastructure, human resource development, agriculture and peace and security.

• 3rd India–Africa Forum Summit

New Delhi, India – 2015

Theme:
“Reinvigorated Partnership – Shared Vision” This edition was historic because all African countries were invited, making it one of India’s largest diplomatic gatherings with African leaders.

Expected Outcomes

The Summit is expected to:

• Strengthen India–Africa political and economic partnerships
• Increase bilateral trade and investment flows
• Expand cooperation in digital transformation and innovation
• Promote infrastructure and industrial development
• Enhance collaboration in health systems and pharmaceutical production
• Support climate resilience and renewable energy initiatives
• Encourage youth entrepreneurship and skills development
• Strengthen cooperation on peace, security and maritime governance
• Advance common positions on global governance reform
• Facilitate partnerships between businesses, startups and development institutions

Participants

The Summit is expected to bring together:

• Heads of State and Government
• Ministers and senior government officials
• Representatives of the African Union
• Diplomats and policymakers
• Business leaders and investors
• Financial institutions and development partners
• Startups and MSMEs
• Youth and women leaders
• Academics and researchers
• Civil society organizations
• Media representatives