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H.E. Dr Aisha Laraba Abdullahi, Commissioner for Political Affairs with Mr Abdelhamid Senouci Bereksi, Secretary General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Algeria when he Received the Commissioner in Algeries on her way to Tindouf

November 10, 2015
English

Conférence ministérielle africaine 2015 sur la propriété intellectuelle pour une Afrique émergente Séance d’ouverture Allocution de Martial De-Paul IKOUNGA Commissaire des Ressources Humaines, de la Science et la Technologie

Conférence ministérielle africaine 2015 sur la propriété intellectuelle pour une Afrique émergente

Séance d’ouverture

Allocution
de

Martial De-Paul IKOUNGA
Commissaire des Ressources Humaines,
de la Science et la Technologie

Dakar, Sénégal
3-5 novembre 2015

- Excellence Monsieur le Président de la République du Sénégal ;
- Excellence Pr Ameenah Gurib-FAKIM, présidente de la République de Maurice ;
- Mesdames et Messieurs les ministres ;
- Monsieur Francis GURRY, Directeur Général de l’OMPI ;
- Monsieur Kunhiko SHIMANO, Directeur Général du département des procès et recours de l’Office des brevets du Japon ;
- Madame Bintou DJIBO, Coordonnatrice résidente du Système des Nations Unies, représente résidente des Nations Unies, PNUD Dakar
- Excellence monsieur Takashi KITAHARA, Ambassadeur du Japon au Sénégal ;
- Excellences mesdames et messieurs les ambassadeurs et chefs de missions diplomatiques
- Distingués participants
- Mesdames et messieurs
- A tout seigneur tous honneurs


Permettez-moi d’exprimer ma grande joie d’être ici à Dakar parmi vous et de prendre la parole au nom de madame Nkosazana Dlamini ZUMA, présidente de la CUA qui m’a chargé en son absence de vous transmettre ses salutations fraternelles en même temps que sn profond regret de n’avoir pas pu être personnellement des nôtres en cette occasion merveilleuse de continuer à construire l’Afrique que nous voulons demain au travers de cette conférence ministérielle africaine sur la propriété intellectuelle pour une Afrique émergente. Conférence dont la CUA est se félicite d’être coorganisatrice grâce aux bons rapports que nous avons toujours entretenus avec l’OMPI.
Quelques mois seulement après le sommet de l’UA de juin dernier qui a mis en place la Comité des dix chefs d’état et de gouvernement africains promoteurs de l’ESTI, au sortir, avant-hier seulement, du CTS EST qui a réfléchi sur le projet des règles d’organisation et de fonctionnement dudit Comité,
je ne puis taire ma joie de saluer ici la très haute présence de leurs excellences monsieur et madame les présidents Macky SALL du Sénégal et Ammeenah Gurib-FAKIM de République de Maurice en leur qualité respective coordonnateur et de bientôt membre du Comité des dix.
Parce que je connais non seulement vos propres cursus universitaires mais surtout votre engagement en faveur de l’ESTI, Je vois par le fait de votre présence en ces lieux, un signal fort donné à ce que sera le leadership de ce Comité quant à fixer les lignes directrices de l’ESTI en Afrique et de suivre la mise en œuvre des politiques définies ensemble.
Votre présence est pour nous tous réunis ici une haute assurance que les résultats de notre réflexion dont nous savons d'avance la pertinence, vue la qualité des participants, seront portés à l'attention du sommet des chefs d'état et de gouvernement africains.
Au regard de la place que notre continent occupe au classement des instruments tels que les brevets d’invention, nous devons reconnaître que si les organismes de propriété intellectuelle existent en Afrique, c’est plutôt pour réguler les besoins commerciaux des grands pays industriels que pour marquer la place que cette question cruciale devrait occuper dans les politiques de développement des pays du continent. Ceci est encore mieux exprimé dans les paroles d’OGUAMAM en 2014 lorsqu’il disait "l’Afrique a encore à relever le défi d’un paysage mondial de propriété intellectuelle radicalement changé…(car)… l’Afrique est littéralement absente dans le cadre des forums mondiaux sur la propriété intellectuelle et ses intérêts régionaux et culturels sont sous-entendus"
C’est en cela que cette rencontre de Dakar est un moment des plus importants pour l’avenir de notre continent. Lorsque nous interrogeons la liste des distingués participants à ces assises, il ne fait aucun doute que le caractère transversal de la Propriété Intellectuelle a été prise en compte dans toute sa capacité à stimuler la créativité dans tous les secteurs de la vie sociale, culturelle et économique.
Nous y voyons une réponse à notre besoin d’une recherche scientifique porteuse de solutions aux nombreuses questions posées de manière parfois latente. Nous y voyons une possibilité de transformation de connaissances endogènes et de notre créativité en industries florissantes avec la capacité de nous projeter sans peur et sans complexe sur les marchés internationaux. Nous y voyons une plus grande possibilité d’intégration africaine et la création de réseaux de libre-échange.
Dans la plupart des pays africains, les questions de la PI est régi par des textes de base qui datent de la période coloniale et de ce fait rend les instruments peu viables pour le développement et sont peu utilisés.
Pour ce faire, plusieurs politiques sont entreprises aux niveaux national et régional pour capitaliser sur l'innovation comme outil principal pour gagner la bataille de la compétitivité de la région. On assiste ainsi à la création de forums de coordination interministérielle de ministres en charge de la science et la technologie, ceux de l'industrie, ceux du commerce, ceux des affaires juridiques voire de l'emploi pour ensemble définir comment faciliter la mise en commun de moyens de recherche en termes d'équipements de centre d'excellence régionaux et de partager les résultats et les meilleurs pratiques.
La facilité offerte par le recours au moins cher sans se préoccuper de la qualité et surtout l'absence ou l'abandon des normes et procédures en matière de mesures anti-contrefaçon ou l'absence d'harmonisation de ces normes et procédures quand elles existent encore, limite l'impact attendu de l'application des droits de Propriété Intellectuelle en Afrique.
L'Afrique, plus que les tous autres continents est confrontée à des problèmes d'exclusion de certaines de ses connaissances telles que les connaissances et les savoir-faire traditionnels. Quand bien même que ces connaissances existent depuis fort longtemps et ont contribué dans certains cas bien connus à des percées scientifiques et techniques majeurs.
Ainsi la question des savoirs traditionnels, des ressources génétiques, de leur utilisation et leur protection mérite-elle une réflexion profonde.
Excellences madame et monsieur les Présidents de la République,
Mesdames et messieurs,
Pour relever ces défis et accélérer le processus d'intégration du continent y compris l'harmonisation des normes et procédures qu'appellent le système de PI afin qu'il profite au continent, les Chefs d'état et de gouvernements africains ont, en 2009, pris la décision de créer l'OPAPI, l'Organisation Panafricaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle. L’OPAPI dont les statuts sont en cours d'examen actuellement par le CTS des ministres africains de la justice et des affaires judiciaires est destiné à servir de voix de l'Afrique dans les dialogues internationaux dans les questions relevant de son mandat.
Tout un dispositif important existe qui rappelle l'importance de la Propriété Intellectuelle. La STISA-2024 fait de l'innovation et donc la Propriété Intellectuelle son cheval de bataille.
La stratégie continentale de l'EFTP qui est basée sur un changement de paradigme et se fonde sur le fait d'inculquer aux jeunes africains que l'EFTP depuis la primaire jusqu'à l'enseignement supérieur doit produire les créateurs d'emplois plus que des demandeurs d'emplois. La démarche de cette stratégie part de l'interrogation suivante : Depuis le jardin de la petite maraichère, quel chemin aura parcouru un petit légume fragile pour atteindre la table du Présidente de la République?
Etablissons la liste des métiers impliqués et les possibilités d’innovation offertes et nous mesurerons le nombre d'emplois à créer pour nos jeunes.
La stratégie continentale de l'éducation pour la décennie 2016-2025 (CESA 16-25) qui sera adoptée lors du prochain sommet de l'Union Africaine fait appel à la créativité et à l'esprit d'entreprise et demande de donner à nos jeunes des notions claires et solides sur tout ce qui entoure la propriété intellectuelle.

Excellences madame et monsieur les Présidents de la République
Mesdames et Messieurs,
La qualité des participants à ces assises nous autorise à poser à haute voix la question suivante. En effet, pourquoi l'objet même de la Propriété Intellectuelle fait-il encore débat et ne permet pas un consens fructueux quant à sa promotion. S'agit-il d'une question de culture, de recherche scientifique, d'industrialisation, de commerce ou de droit.
Selon les pays ou les régions les débats s'enlisent et empêchent parfois de faire avancer les actions dont nous avons tous besoin pour libérer les œuvres de l'esprit.
C'est ainsi qu'au-delà des politiques de protection des droits et de la gestion des royalties, la question de la Propriété Intellectuelle demeure entière sur le continent africain.
Comment imaginer que dans nos universités comme dans nos centres de recherche des notions aussi simples d'apparence telles que la diversité de la propriété intellectuelle ne sont pas une préoccupation
- Qu'est-ce qu'une invention ?
- C'est quoi l'innovation ?
- Qu'est-ce que la priorité en matière d'invention ?
- C'est quoi la revendication ?
- Qu’est-ce que l’état de la technique ?
- Qu'est-ce qu'une marque, une région d'origine, une appellation protégée ?
- quels sont les différents aspects de la créativité humaine ?
- Comment utilise-t-on la plus grande banque d’informations scientifiques, techniques et industrielles du monde que représente l’information brevet ?

Des questions essentielles qui ne sont enseignées dans aucune de nos universités et encore moins dans les établissements de l'EFTP. Et quand elles sont abordées dans de rares cas c'est souvent sous formes d'enseignement initiatique et très réservé.
C'est en cela que dans de nombreux cas ce sont des cabinets d’avocats d’affaires ne disposant souvent d'aucun ingénieur techniquement qualifié, que sont rédigées les demandes de brevets d'invention.
Au moment où la question de l'esprit d'entreprise est dans tous nos esprits, nous pensons qu'il serait temps à partir de cette large réflexion de trois jours à Dakar, de nous interroger sur les moyens pratiques de mettre à la portée des jeunes africains ces notions qui font la différence entre eux et ceux des autres continents.
Est-il déplacé de penser que ces sujets évoqués plus haut pourraient intégrer nos programmes scolaires depuis le primaire sous forme ludique jusqu'à l'enseignement supérieur. Ceci en termes tant d'enseignement formel que dans la formation non-formel dans ces ateliers où prime le compagnonnage.
Si je pouvais me permettre la folie de l'inventeur ou le rêve du créateur je verrais par cette possibilité le moyen pour notre continent de préparer son entrée triomphale dans l'économie du savoir en réparation du coup les ressources humaines qui répondent à la vision de l'Union Africaine d'une Afrique prospère et paisible, occupant une place de choix dans le concerne des nations et surtout dirigée et gouvernée par ces propres fils et filles.
Les prix Nobel des sciences qui sortent de ces grands pays relèvent d'un long processus de préparation et de mise en confiance. Des Einstein du futur se préparent et nulle part ils ne naissent de par simple génération spontanée.
C'est certainement le moment de citer ce proverbe africain qui enseigne que "la connaissance est comme un champ, s'il n'est pas cultivé on ne peut espérer moissonner"
Nos jeunes dans leurs écoles depuis leur tendre enfance et tout au long de leur vie doivent baigner dans un environnement propice à l'éclosion du génie qui sommeille en eux.
Nous leur devons de savoir comment on devient Einstein et surtout qu'ils en ont la capacité car ne dit-on pas que l'invention n'a pas de race, n'a pas d'âge et n'a pas de sexe.

Excellences madame et monsieur les Présidents de la République,
Je voudrais devant vous me souvenir de cet entraineur de football qui en se plaignant de son nouvel avant-centre qui ne marquait pas les buts qu'on attendait de lui, disait que son poulain n'avait encore intégré en lui l'instinct de tueur. Que ce dernier ne mesurait pas encore malgré ses prédispositions l'instant précis pour faire exploser son génie et soulever les foules des supporters.
A quand donc la création du métier de chasseur d'inventions dans nos universités et centres de recherche afin de cesser de perdre des chances de brevets d'invention si utiles à la société alors que seules publications scientifiques préoccupent encore les universitaires dans la recherche hélas compréhensible de leur promotion académique. A savoir que souvent l'invention perdue pourrait être économiquement plus bénéfique à tous que la distinction académique obtenue par un seul.
C'est le rôle des organismes de la PI en Afrique de pousser les dirigeants africains à comprendre qu'il y a là toute une construction pour permettre à nos jeunes de franchir le Rubicon, de briser la glace et avoir un peu de cette folie qui caractérise l'inventeur pour oser accepter de devenir le premier dans le pays, dans la région et dans le monde à proposer une solution nouvelle à la demande sociale et même d'anticiper un besoin latent.
Je voudrais finir en me servant de l'exemple de ces modestes musiciens qui composent sans complexe d'admirables mélodies sans qu'aucune vedette ne vienne les accuser de plagiat. Au contraire ce sont eux qui découvrent souvent au hasard de la radio du voisin en passant dans la rue que telle vedette aura profité de son génie pour sortir son dernier succès.

Excellences madame et monsieur les Présidents
Mesdames et Messieurs,
Notre chantier est si grand et des plaidoyers encore plus longs, plus enflammés demeurent possibles mais je voudrais m'arrêter ici tout en remerciant l’OMPI de cette belle initiative.
Je vous remercie de votre aimable attention.

Dates: 
November 06, 2015
English

AU-ECCAS Regional Interconnection Policy Framework Workshop 23rd to 26th November 2015 Libreville, Gabon

November 23, 2015 to November 26, 2015
English

Upcoming Events
1) November.23.2015 - November.26.2015 AU-ECCAS regional Interconnection Policy & Regulatory Framework Workshop in Libreville, Gabon

AU-ECCAS Africa Regional Interconnection Policy Framework Workshop is organized in collaboration with ECCAS from 23-26 November 2015 in Libreville, Gabon.

The objective of the AU-ECCAS regional interconnection policy and regulatory framework workshop is as follows:

• Benchmarking of the national policy and regulations
• Status review of the alignment of national policy and regulations with existing ECCAS model policies and regulations
• Identification of the national and regional policy and regulation gaps
• Identification of the policy priorities that will facilitate regional interconnection
• Formulation of a regional cross-border interconnection policy framework template
• Formulation of a roadmap for the endorsement of regional cross-border interconnection policy framework by the relevant structures of ECCAS
Representatives from all member states of ECCAS (listed below) are expected to participate in the workshop.
Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, Sao Tome et Principe

Regular Session of the Fridays of the Commission » Conference / Debate ‘‘Toward Climate Justice for Africa”

November 06, 2015
English

JOINT MEDIA ADVISORY

FRIDAYS OF THE COMMISSION

“TOWARD CLIMATE JUSTICE FOR AFRICA”

What: Conference-Debate of the “Fridays of the Commission”

Theme: “Toward Climate Justice for Africa”

Who: Department of Economic Affairs, AUC in partnership with OXFAM, Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) and Act Alliance.

When: Friday 6 November 2015

Time: From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm

Where: Small Conference Room 2 of the AUC New Conference Building

Objectives: In the framework of the preparation of the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP21) to be held in November 31st to December 11th, 2015 in Paris, France, this special session will:

· Share perspectives on the essential elements of a new climate change agreement, and concrete proposals on climate adaptation financing

· Bring forward evidence and voices from frontline communities facing climate change across Africa

Expected Outcomes:

The expected outcomes of the meeting are as follows:

· Further the understanding of African priorities for climate change action and financing for adaptation

· Enhanced visibility and identification of support for funding community-owned initiatives on renewable energy, agriculture investment.

Background:

Environmental degradation and adverse impacts of climate change continue to seriously affect the continent of Africa. Periodic droughts, flooding and the looming El-Niño are a few of the impacts that African people continue to face as result of climate change. 2015 is a critical year for global climate change negotiations. From November 30tht to December 11th, UN member states will be meeting in Paris, France to negotiate a new climate change treaty to replace the Kyoto Protocol.

As one of the world’s most vulnerable continents to climate change, Africa must strategically be engaged in this process to secure a mutually beneficial deal that delivers the much needed support to enable its people to adapt to the negative effects of climate change, whilst crafting strategies to help deal with global warming levels as recommended by scientists – below 1.5°C. ACT Alliance, We-Have-Faith, PACJA and Oxfam International, and their member organizations, are - in partnership with the Africa Union Commission Department of Economic Affairs - organising a Friday of the Commission session entitled “Toward Climate Justice for Africa.

The event will showcase how various stakeholders – civil society, UN negotiators, faith leaders, Members of Parliament, and government representatives – are forging a partnership to ensure a strong COP21 outcome that will guarantee support to vulnerable communities in Africa.

Media representatives are invited to cover the meeting.

For any inquiry, please contact:

Ms. Ambela Barbara | Department of Economic Affairs | African Union Commission | Tel: (251) 115 18 2668 |Email: Ambelab@africa-union.org

Ms Vanessa Inkodokubo | Oxfam International| Email: Vanessa.Inkodokubo@oxfaminternational.org

Media Contact: Jerry Laurence Lemogo | Directorate of Information and Communication | African Union Commission | Tel: +251929188440 | E-mail: Laurencej@africa-union.org | Website: www.au.int | Addis Ababa | Ethiopia

Directorate of Information and Communication | African Union Commission I E-mail: DIC@african-union.org I Web Site: www.au.int I Addis Ababa | Ethiopia

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Addis Ababa | Ethiopia

Event Resources: 

H.E. Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma Chairperson of the African Union Commission Statement on the occasion of the launch of the Board of IGAD Women and Peace Forum Djibouti, 25 October 2015

H.E. DR. NKOSAZANA DLAMINI ZUMA CHAIRPERSON OF THE AFRICAN UNION COMMISSION Statement on the occasion of

the launch of the

Board of IGAD Women and Peace Forum

Djibouti, 25 October 2015

Your Excellency Mr. Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of the Republic of Djibouti

Honourable Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Djibouti,

Honourable Mme Hasna Barkat Daoud, Minister for the Promotion of Women and Family Planning in charge of Relations with the Parliament,

Your Excellency Amb. Mahboub Maalim, IGAD Executive Secretary,

His Excellency Ambassador of the European Union

Excellencies, the women of IGAD, Ladies and Gentlemen,

I am very happy to be in Djibouti, I am glad I am here. I see now that it could be a missed opportunity.

It gives me great pleasure to be here today as IGAD launches the Board of Women and Peace Forum. Indeed, it was two years ago that IGAD launched its Gender Milestones, and it is a remarkable achievement since then that the Board of Women and Peace Forum, which is now taking place.

I am also happy to see many men here. It is only when we work with progress men we can achieve women’s rights.

This comes at a befitting time when we are celebrating the Year of Women’s Empowerment and Development towards Agenda 2063, mid-way of the African Women’s Decade, 20 years since the Beijing Women’s Conference and the 15th Anniversary of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 that brought to the forefront women, peace and security’s agenda.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Across the world, the evidence is overwhelming about the impact that the empowerment of women and girls can and will have on the development and stability of their societies. We find this on a range of social and economic indicators, and that is why in our Agenda 2063 priorities, we emphasises the participation of women and girls. As well as in the SDGs that have just been adopted.

The priorities, which we have now elaborated into an action plan in the first 10 year Implementation plan, include investments in people - especially education, health and the provision of other basic services; it includes infrastructure development; the modernisation of agriculture and agro-processing and the development of manufacturing and beneficiation of our natural resources. We are also urging out Member States to look into the Blue Economy. In July 2015, we launched the African Decade of Oceans and Seas. I am sure Djibouti will take advantage of that. This is an area that women must take advantage of especially in actively participating in the Women in Maritime Association.

To achieve any of the above, we have to pay more attention to education and skills, the single most important factor in speeding up our development, and creating lasting peace. We must give our young people, boys and girls, and young men and women hope for the future. Education is an equalizer.

We are making progress in terms of women’s development, with twenty-three African countries now having more than 30% women in parliament (with Rwanda leading the world). The list - who were acknowledged as we introduced the African Gender Score Card at the June Summit of the AU in Johannesburg - also include IGAD countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan and South Sudan. I hope Djibouti will be in the scorecard soon.

In the year of women, we are committed to advance women and girls in every area of human endeavour: in education, science, technology, mathematics and research; in agriculture and agro-processing, as entrepreneurs and in the judiciary. We are also taking steps in addressing violence, in conflicts and in peacetime, as well as other harmful cultural practices against girls and women. In November there will be a Conference in Zambia that looks at Girls Marriage, in efforts to ensure that girls go to school instead of becoming brides.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen

We are ever-mindful of the critical relationship between peace and development. Instability and violent conflict and war set back, and indeed destroy prospects for development and shared prosperity. In addition to the loss of lives, war displaces and destroys communities, family and individual assets, and interrupts access to basic services such as education and health.

The majority of countries in the continent today are stable, and this is mirrored in the fact that many social and economic indicators (growth, investments, children in education, maternal mortality and so forth) across the continent are moving in the right direction.

We must therefore remain resolute to implement our Agenda 2063, so that we transform our continent and ensure the creation of lasting peace.

Aspiration 6 of Agenda 2063 specifically focuses on ensuring the end of all forms of violence against women and that women are fully empowered to contribute to a people-driven Africa.

To transform the lives of girls and women, and indeed the creation of stable and prosperous communities, women need to be engaged and to become real agents for change.

Africa aspires to be a “Peaceful and Secure Continent with harmony among communities starting at grassroots level”. We all know the role of women within families and communities. Joining our efforts can only bear the fruit of change.

It is from this perspective that I see the launch of Board of IGAD Women and Peace Forum, providing a vehicle for women in the region to congregate their efforts.

Indeed, coming together will provide opportunities to strengthen solidarity between women’s groups, share experiences, increase collaboration and enhance capacity to interact with governments and regional organisations.

The African Union realises the critical importance of having women at the negotiating table during conflict. We all know that there is no war that has been started by a woman on the continent, but many conflicts with women bearing the most burden.

The voices of women must be heard more clearly and articulately in all endeavours to prevent conflicts and to build and sustain peace on the continent.

Excellencies, I also strongly believe that women are central to conflict prevention on the continent. They understand very deeply the impact that conflict have on education and health services, and on every other aspect of community and family life, since they so often have to bear the brunt of responsibilities during conflicts. They and their children fill the refugee camps, and they also have to take responsibility for the sick, disabled and the elderly as they flee from conflicts.

To ensure the protection of women, children and other civilians in situations of conflicts, we have assigned Officers in the various AU and regional Peace Support Operations to ensure that women's voices are heard and amplified, and that women participate in conflict resolution and peace building efforts. For the first time, we appointed an AU Special Envoy on Women, Peace and Security. (I am sure most of you here know Mme Bineta Diop, whom we have entrusted with this responsibility.)

Most importantly, we must continue the campaign for women’s voices and participation during peacetime, as part of building stable, democratic and peaceful societies. I am sure that as we prepare for the next African Gender Score card for 2016, IGAD countries will do better on a range of different scores, such as education, health, political participation, women’s access to land, to name but a few.

The responsibility for the emancipation of women is not only the task of women, but of democratic-minded men and women alike. We must therefore work together to empower women and girls, and where their rights are being trampled upon, to address this together.

Excellencies,

In conclusion, we appreciate and support the efforts and work of IGAD to ensure lasting peace for the region, and to make its contribution to the pledge of our Golden Centenary, to silence the guns by 2020.

We also acknowledge the strides that many IGAD countries are making, including our host Djibouti to build shared prosperity, stable and inclusive countries and a prosperous and integrated region.

The IGAD Women and Peace Forum joins two other Forums that were created in the Great Lakes region and more recently in the Sahel Region. The African Union welcomes these initiatives and looks forward to working with them to ensure the recognition of the role of women in peace, and to strengthen our partnerships with regional bodies in our common journey towards the Africa We Want.

So congratulations to the IGAD women but also to the men who support this initiative.

I thank you

Directorate of Information and Communication

Directorate of Information and Communication | Information and Communication | African Union Commission
Tel: +251-11-5517700 | Fax: | E-mail: DIC@africa-union.org | Web:www.au.int

Addis Ababa | Ethiopia

Dates: 
October 26, 2015
English

Opening Statement by H.E. Tumusiime Rhoda Peace Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture African Union Commission on the occasion of the meeting of Experts preparing for the Ministerial Session of the Specialised Technical Committee on Agriculture

Opening Statement by H.E. Tumusiime Rhoda Peace Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture African Union Commission on the occasion of the meeting of Experts preparing for the Ministerial Session of the Specialised Technical Committee (STC) on Agriculture, Rural Development, Water, and Environment 5 October 2015, Addis Ababa

Thank you, Programme Director, Dr. Janet Edeme, Officer in Charge of the Department of Rural Economy and Agriculture
The Representative of our Development Partners, Mrs Anna Burylo, from the Delegation of theEuropean Union to the African Union
Your Excellences, Ambasadors,
Other Partners present in this hall
Representatives of Regional Economic Communities
Distinguished senior officials and experts from AU Member states
On behalf of the Chairperson of African Union Commission H.E. Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma and on my own behalf, it is my great pleasure to welcome you to this inaugural session of the AU Specialized Technical Committee (STC) on Agriculture, Rural Development, Water, and Environment. We are most grateful for your positive response to our invitation to this crucial session of the STC which covers areas of great importance to Africa’s renaissance and prosperity.

Previously, we have been hosting Conferences of Ministers responsible for Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, Water, Environment, Disaster Risk Reduction and others, all but held at different times and with different themes. The AU Policy Organs considered the need to streamline the operations of these conferences and (i) adopted the configuration of these STCs as Organs of the Union in January 2009 and (ii) modalities for their operationalization in July 2011. As you may have read from the various documents that we shared with you in the course of sending you invitations, one of the STCs recommended for establishment was the Specialized Technical Committee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Water and Environment where your sectors belong and we are convening this STC for the first time since they were adopted.

You as STCs, therefore, are part and parcel of the statutory organs of the AU and are expected to meet at least every two years in order to discharge the responsibilities vestedupon the STCs by the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government. This is the first time this particular STC is meeting and hence the inaugural conference.

As you may have been following African and global events in the recent years, we have been involved in crafting instruments and guidelines to shape sustainable development issues and solutions for the years to come. At country level, most of the governments have been reviewing and designing national development policies, strategies and plans to respond to emerging challenges and threats as well as harness opportunities. At continental level and as you may recall, in June 2014 African leaders adopted the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Africa AgricultureGrowth and Transformation (3AGT), with its clearly articulated commitments on eradicating hunger, reducing poverty by half, boosting intra-African trade and enhancing the resilience of production systems and livelihoods to climate change and other shocks, all calling for action, impact and sustaining the momentumgenerated under the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) which is quite broad and encompasses all rural development sectors.During the 2014 AU Year of Agriculture and Food Security, the African Union further developed and adopted the Agenda 2063, “the Africa we Want” and its corresponding 10-Year Implementation Plan. These and a few others constitute Africa’s common position on the global commitments such as the just endorsed seventeen (17) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their associated 169 indicators and targets. Further, the Twenty First Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change scheduled for December 2015, is expected to reach a legally binding global agreement on Climate Change. All these and others demonstrate a desired commitment by leaders at all levels to change the world into a better place.

You are, therefore, here to review relevant strategic goals, facilitate mutual accountability and identify synergies, linkages and complementarities in on-going agriculture, rural development, water and environment related initiatives, and their implications on the achievement of the overarching goals set out in a number of decisions, for example: Malabo on CAADP, the 10-Year Implementation Plan of Agenda 2063 and in line with the Common African Position on SDGs, among others.

This being the first STC, you will, among others, review and adopt the Rules of Procedure of this STC to facilitate broad-based consultation and dialogue among all relevant stakeholders on mutual accountability, mutual learning and biennial reporting on previous commitments. You are further required to:
(a). considervarious strategic documents related to Agriculture, Rural Development,Water and Environment;
(b). identify synergies, linkages and complementarities in on-going agriculture, ruraldevelopment, water and environment initiatives and agree on areas of follow up actions atvarious levels, as you know, implementation is at different levels and ipact must be felt at country level; and
(c). examine and internalize the strategic and operational modalities for coordinationmechanisms between the relevant sector ministries at Member State level, which are alsolinked to those at RECs level.
This conference will, therefore, provide a peer environment for exchange and learning to support theachievement of individual and collective responsibilities for relevant sector ministries targets within the STC framework and structure.

You may wish to note that in coming up with these major Decisions and Declaration such as that of CAADP and Malabo Declaration as well as the 10-Year Plan of Agenda 2063, several continental strategies were reviewed including but not limited to:

(a) The Livestock Development Strategy in Africa;
(b) The Framework for Fisheries and Aquaculture;
(c) The Africa Water Vision 2025;
(d) The Africa Regional Program on Disaster Risk Reduction;
(e) The Strategy and Work Program on Climate Change;
(f) The Framework on Climate Services and Metrology and
(g) Strategy for combating illegal exploitation and illicit trade in wild flora and fauna in Africa
(h) Strategy for Ecological Organic Agriculture
(i) AU major Programs and Projects which have been informing these decisions including:
- Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs);
- The Great Green Wall of the Sahara and Sahel;
- The Climate Information for Development in Africa (ClimDev);
- The Monitoring of Environmental for Security in Africa (MESA) ;
- The Partnership for Afratoxin Control in Africa (PACA);
- The Pan Africa Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign (PATTEC);
- The Grow Africa Initiative for Private Sector investment in Africa and ;
- The New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition
- The Plant protection Strategy

This is to mention but afew.

For the delivery of key goals on CAADP, for example, you will be reviewing the emerging guidelines and terms of reference on how to institute and ensure a mutual accountability architecture including your respective country Joint Sector Reviews (JSRs) and the continent-wide Biennial review. You will be reviewing the guidelines for establishing and instituting policy plans as was required in the Implementation Strategy and Roadmap for the Malabo Declaration, among others. As you will be told and probably are aware, the Heads of State and Government will be reporting on the agreed commitments starting with the January Summit of 2018. We already started this in the Water sector and we are implementing the Kigali Action Plan coordinated by H.E The President of the Republic of Rwanda and we are seeing concrete results emerging out of this peer review.

We are all committed to deliver for impactand move to scale to deliver these commitments and targets. As you implement at country level, I will urge you to embrace working with and harness resources from different organizations and agencies. We have several of them such as Forum for Agriculture Research in Africa (FARA), and the corresponding sub-regional organizations, the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) and other technical and financial partners. We have a number of them such as FAO, IFAD, WFP, AfDB, World Bank, EU, USAID, GIZ, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and many others to achieve our goals for a shared prosperity.

Also, for other sectors, there is a need for such a robust mechanism at country level in response to the decisions of AU Policy Organs as their implementation for impact must be taken at country level.

There is no doubt that we have an agenda that is full of complex and challenging issues ahead of us for the next three days. Given the caliber and capital of expertise gathered in this Hall, I am confident that you will rise up to the challenge of preparing and submitting for consideration by Honourable Ministers, process and substance outcomes that will help effectively deliver on the functions and duties of this important STC.

I wish you productive deliberations and I formally declare open the Official /Experts Session of the Inaugural Conference of the AU Specialized Technical Committee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Water and Environment.
I thank You.

Dates: 
October 05, 2015
English

Goodwill Message from H.E. Joseph Chilengi Presiding Officer Economic, Social and Cultural Council of the African Union (AU ECOSOCC) to the First Ordinary Session of the Forth Parliament of the Pan African Parliament, Midrad, South Africa

Dates: 
October 05, 2015
English

Labour Migration Statistics Validation Workshop 29th September – 1st October 2015, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Labour Migration Statistics Validation Workshop 29th September – 1st October 2015, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Draft Agenda

September 2015

Dear representative of the ILO Regional Director,
Dear Experts from the Au Constituencies
Dear representatives of esteemed international partners,
Ladies and gentlemen,

I start by wishing you, on behalf of the Commissioner for Social Affairs, a warm welcome in Addis Ababa and at this particular gathering for a technical session n labour migration statistics. We are making breakthrough in one of the strategic deliverables of the AU-ILO-IOM-ECA Labour Migration Governance for Development and Integration in Africa, which is a comprehensive blueprint for managing labour migration with a focus on flows within the continent.

It is worth mentioning that the said programme was endorsed by the AU Assembly of Heads of States during its session in January 2015, as means to facilitate the implementation of one of the Six Key Priority Areas of the Declaration and Plan of Action on Employment, Poverty Eradication and Inclusive Development adopted the same date. Though the main goal is the creation of decent jobs at home for youth and women in peculiar, it is also recognized that labour migration can reduce unemployment, including through remittances and skills transfers.
The meeting is also a significant milestone on the implementation of the AU Labour Market Information System Harmonization and Coordination Framework, adopted in April 2011 by the AU Conference of Ministers of Labour, and further endorsed by the Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance before the blessing of the Assembly of Heads of States and Governments. This Framework is crafted in line with the AU Charter on Statistics and is under the joint stewardship of the Department of Social Affairs and the Department of Economic Affairs.

Allow me to underscore the importance of your work to remove an impediment to good governance of labour mobility in Africa, by quoting the Joint Programme:
“A major constraint is absence of reliable, accurate and comprehensive data on labour migration, on migrant workers as well as on labour markets. Existing data is primarily ‘movement’ data, at best providing some indication of stocks and flows, while there is little or no data on migrants’ skills and employment profiles, labour market participation, conditions of work, or social protection coverage.” End of quote.

As a global concern, migration has prompted the new Sustainable Development Goals, under its Systemic issues, to “enhance capacity-building support to developing countries… to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts”.

Availability of reliable, accurate and statistics on labour migration will lead to a balanced understanding of the phenomenon in the continent and a well-informed debate and policy making in an area where anxiety and xenophobia shadow the benefits of labour migration. This will permit Member States to elaborate an evidenced based, statistically supported, safe and orderly national labour migration policy, according to the Joint Programme.

Ladies and gentlemen,

Increasing global and regional economic integration has a direct impact on prospects for the movement of people. At global level, the Sustainable Development Goal calls to “Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies”. It is easy to foresee that the new momentum of regional integration at the level of the RECs and at continental level, in particular with the Continental Free Trade Area, will be an accelerator of the labour migration in the continent, along the line with improvements in transportation and communication.

Indeed, ECOWAS policy frameworks on free movement of persons as well as on trade and their well-working administrative procedure explain why citizen of its member states migrate more within the region than out of the region. These frameworks anticipated the above call of the Sustainable Development Agenda, though there are still rooms for improvement. Other RECs will reach this level soon and this will result in significant accelerated labour migration in the whole continent. This will be to the benefits of the continent.

Ladies and gentlemen,

These trends request increased and better management of labour migration statistics and data. It is crucial that the National Statistic Offices take the natural lead. However, there is need to work with the other stakeholders, in particular the ministry of labour and its relevant administrations. To this effect, it is my plea that Member States set up national LMIS coordination Unit, involving the social partners, as requested by the LMIS-Framework. The Commission will provide technical support in collaboration with the ILO.

I am pleased that we have been able to device an innovative and credible approach to progressively develop a labour migration data and statistics system in Africa. For a first attempt, more than 40 National focal persons were nominated by National Statistics Office of Member States. Member States actively participated in the data collection process by completing the International Labour Migration Questionnaire (ILMQ), building on ILO experience in the ASEAN region.

At this juncture of my statement, I fell honored to thanks the NSOs of Member States for such a laudable engagement. We also understand that this is a kind of test requiring that over the next three days, you work on the definitions, and concepts, sources, gaps, inconsistencies, etc unveiled in the process. It is essential that, further to the validation of labour migration data gathered, you define appropriate strategies and mechanisms for improving data collection of labour migration statistics in Africa. We are grateful to Member States for permitting all of us to be proud to be among the architects of the first edition of labour migration statistics in Africa report which will be published in 2015.

Dear National Focal Persons,

As we move toward the implementation of the Declaration and Plan of Action on Employment, Poverty Eradication and Inclusive Development, the Commission seeks the active collaboration of the NSOs in Member States in view of defining national baseline to support the monitoring and evaluation process of this important policy. The Commission will seize the opportunity of your gathering to start sharing a model of baseline which also bridges with the AU Agenda 2063 related goals and targets. In the same vein, you will also have the opportunity to be informed about the AU Minimum List of Employment and TVET Indicators which I am glad to observe that Member States have already started to use to inspire their Labour Force Survey at home.

I thank the international partners engaged in the Joint Initiative. I call upon the ILO to work with the Member States and step up its technical assistance to strengthen the national collection and analysis mechanisms for better quality labour migration statistics.

I wish you successful and wait for the conclusions for follow-up.

Thank you for your attention.

Dates: 
September 29, 2015
English

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