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Documents récents

  • Disarming the Past: Transitional justice and ex-combatants
    septembre 18, 2024

    Research and reflection on the relationship between DDR and transitional justice, arguing that DDR programs and transitional justice mechanisms can both benefit from greater coordination and linkages, concludes with lessons learned and suggested ways to move forward.

  • Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR): Conceptual approaches, spec
    septembre 18, 2024

    Lengthy document that identifies and describes in detail the evolution of DDR programmes and considers its practice and its application in different political and security contexts. Contains useful commentary and analysis on implications of regional/cross border conflict on DDR programming and relationship between DDR and post conflict justice approaches.

  • The Role of ex-combatants and Veterans in violence in transitional societies
    septembre 18, 2024

    Provides an overview of the issue of ex-combatant violence in southern Africa and explores the impact of conflict on male gender roles and its impact on social reintegration, identity and trauma and the role of weapons in post conflict societies. Draws on experience and examples from Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique and Angola

  • DDR of Ex-Combatants in a Peacekeeping Environment
    septembre 18, 2024

    Guidelines for policy and practice of DDR within a PSO - covering approaches, main issues, procedures, and post-conflict peacebuilding. Section 6 (starting on p.81) covers procedures for demobilization and reintegration and includes procedures for encampment, weapons decommissioning etc.

  • World Bank Pension Reform Primer: Pensions and Other Compensation in Post Confli
    septembre 18, 2024

    Useful policy brief that explores the challenges of considering benefits and pensions when dealing with the support of "veterans" in the aftermath of conflict. Discusses linkages between military pensions reform and DDR benefits and programmes and eligibility criteria. Examples drawn from a number of countries. A Table at the end of the document provides a useful summary of key lessons learned (page 8-9)

  • Case Studies in War-to-Peace Transition
    septembre 18, 2024

    Lengthy document structured around three case studies from Ethiopia, Namibia and Uganda. Comprehensive analysis of each including exploration of the political, security and social contexts, programme design and resourcing, institutional arrangements and assessment of impact.

  • Reintegrating Ex-Combatants in Post-Conflict Societies
    septembre 18, 2024

    Review of several DDR programs exploring three main challenges and issues (security, social tensions and marginalization) identifies lessons learned and best practices. Includes useful discussion and comparative analysis of issues related to national ownership and different types security and political environments in which DDR (or components of it) might be implemented.

  • Security Promotion in Fragile States: Can Local Meet National?
    septembre 18, 2024

    Explores the Connections between Community Security and Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs - contains recommendations on potential approaches for more effectively linking community security with DDR planning and programming.

  • Understanding the DDR-SSR Nexus: Building Sustainable Peace in Africa
    septembre 18, 2024

    Issue Paper developed for the United Nations Office of the Special Advisor for Africa as a contribution to the 2nd international Conference on DDR and Stability, Kinshasa, 12-14 June 2007 For further related documents, please follow the link b

  • Reintegrating Ex-Combatants in Post-Conflict Societies
    septembre 18, 2024

    A review of several DDR programs exploring three main challenges and issues (security, social tensions, and marginalization) identifies lessons learned and best practices. Includes useful discussion and comparative analysis of issues related to national ownership and different types of security and political environments in which DDR (or components of it) might be implemented.

  • What Makes an Ex-Combatant Happy? A Micro Analysis of Disarmament, Demobilizatio
    septembre 01, 2015

    Focused on research undertaken in South Sudan Examines several factors that might influence an ex-combatant's satisfaction with DDR, including economic concerns, security concerns, external security guarantors, and ethnicity

  • The African Union and the Conflict in Mali: Extra-Regional Influence and the Lim
    septembre 02, 2014

    This paper considers the role of regional organisations and external actors in peace and conflict resolution efforts in Mali. It includes an in depth exploration of APSA and an analysis of the engagement of the AU and REC's in stabilisation efforts

  • Security in post-conflict contexts: What counts as progress and what drives it?
    septembre 02, 2014

    This paper seeks to explore the issue as to how security and stabilisation programmes measure and attribute progress in what are often complex and non linear environments. Section 3.3 specifically highlights and considers DDR.

  • When Do Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Programmes Succeed?
    juillet 27, 2014

    Offers a multi-dimensional perspective on DDR and attempts to identify the key factors contributing to their success or failure. Comments on the importance of political context - arguing that there is little evidence that DDR can have an impact in the absence of the termination of the conflict, the importance of institutional arrangements, and program sequencing.

  • Public Attitudes towards the Security and Justice Sectors in Libya
    septembre 02, 2013

    This report explores public attitudes towards security and justice actors in Libya in 2013. It provides a useful example of the detailed exploration of public perceptions towards armed groups and their views on the challenges of dealing with them - including their reintegration into formal structures of disbandment.

  • UN Regional Strategy to Address the Threat & the impact of the Activities of the
    août 15, 2013

    Provides an overview of the strategy, highlights priorities within the five strategic areas of intervention and specifies roles. and responsibilities for implementation.

  • DDR 20 Years Later: Historical Review of the Long-term Impact of Post-independen
    août 14, 2013

    Historical review and analysis of the long-term impact of DDR in several Southern African countries - draws a useful distinction between DDR associated with end of armed conflict and military downsizing as part of broader PFM /SSR processes. Key findings and lessons learned usefully summarised at end of the document (page 31-33).

  • Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration in South Sudan: The Limits of Conv
    juillet 23, 2013

    This report explores the DDR programme in South Sudan; in particular how it has evolved, what the major challenges have been to its implementation, and assesses what it can be expected to achieve.

  • Ex-pirates in Somalia: Disengagement Processes and Reintegration Programming
    septembre 03, 2012

    Provides first hand insights into some of the conditions, circumstances and processes which may serve to discourage involvement and continued engagement in piracy and lessons learned from programming interventions.

  • Armed Groups in Libya: Typology and Roles
    septembre 02, 2012

    This document (written in mid-2012) provides a basic analysis of armed groups in Libya at that time. It puts forward a basic typology and explores the emerging tension between groups based on tribal. Political and religious affiliations.

  • From Civilians to Soldiers and from Soldiers to Civilians, Mobilization and Demo
    août 20, 2012

    This documents aims to provide a complex and in depth analysis of mobilization processes in armed groups and the dynamics that affect individual involvement in armed groups. It argues that there is a need to move beyond technical discussions on DDR and that programming should be better informed by an analysis of the dynamics of post-conflict security and how stakeholders can influence and impact on these.

  • Rumours of Peace, Whispers of War: Assessment of the reintegration of ex-combata
    août 14, 2012

    Assessment of the reintegration of XCs into civilian life in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri DRC. Includes a fairly detailed overview of the context in which DDR was attempted. Interesting commentary and recommendations on issues related to the absorption of some ex-combatants into new military structures (and why it may have failed) and the use/utility of reinsertion kits provided to ex-combatants.

  • Managing Fighting Forces. DDR in Peace Processes
    août 03, 2012

    Provides guidance on the mediation and negotiation aspects of DDR and proposes ways for mediators to establish appropriate linkages between DDR and other aspects of a peace process.

  • Regional Security in the post-Cold War Horn of Africa
    septembre 03, 2011

    Attempts to study the political decision making processes, personalities and historical experiences and to identify issues of intra-state politics and patterns of internal insurgency in the Horn of Africa